Why Visit

Nestled in the hilly landscape of the western part of Myanmar, Mrauk U, once a prosperous city of the Arakan Kingdom, is a treasure trove of cultural and historical gems. It is a destination that intrigues archeology enthusiasts, history buffs, and casual travelers alike.

The key attraction of Mrauk U lies in its expansive collection of ancient temples and pagodas, remnants of the city’s golden era. Unlike other Southeast Asian archaeological sites, Mrauk U boasts a mystical aura, primarily due to its less touristy and more preserved environment. Its scenic location, enveloped by blue mountains and crossed by winding streams, also adds to the destination’s unique appeal.

The enchanting city offers not just historical insights but also a chance to engage with the local Chin communities. The cultural exchanges, traditional practices, and the famous tattooed Chin women create a vivid socio-cultural tapestry that augments Mrauk U’s allure.

Location and Route

Mrauk U is located in Myanmar’s Rakhine State, approximately 60 kilometers east of the Bay of Bengal. The journey to Mrauk U is a part of the adventure itself, involving a combination of air travel, road, and river routes.

Sittwe, the capital of Rakhine State, is the gateway to Mrauk U. Regular flights operate between Yangon and Sittwe, with a flight duration of about 1.5 hours. Once in Sittwe, the most common way to reach Mrauk U is by taking a 5 to 7-hour boat journey up the Kaladan River. This journey provides a unique opportunity to witness the local riverine life.

Alternatively, one can also take a car or a bus from Sittwe to Mrauk U, which takes around 3-4 hours. Although this route is faster, it misses out on the unique riverine experience.

When to Visit

The ideal time to visit Mrauk U is during the cooler months between November and February. During this period, the weather is most suitable for exploring the outdoor archaeological sites, and the views of the early morning fog covering the ancient city are nothing short of spectacular.

Rainy season, from May to October, can make the journey to Mrauk U difficult due to potential delays in boat services. However, this period offers a unique view of Mrauk U, where the misty atmosphere accentuates the mystical charm of the ancient city.

What to See

Mrauk U is home to an impressive array of temples and pagodas, each with its unique architectural style and historical significance.

The Kothaung Temple, often referred to as the ‘Temple of 90,000 Buddha Images,’ is the largest in Mrauk U and a must-visit site. It’s a testament to the city’s spiritual devotion and architectural prowess.

Dukkanthein or the ‘Hill of Hermitages’ is another significant site, known for its spiraling interior filled with images of Buddha. It was also used as a fortress in times of invasions, a dual role reflected in its robust and intricate architecture.

Shitthaung Temple, the ‘Temple of 80,000 Buddha Images,’ is an iconic symbol of Mrauk U. Built as a fortress temple, its complex maze-like layout and intricate reliefs narrating scenes from the Jataka tales are truly captivating.

The Htukkanthein Temple, one of the most well-preserved temples in Mrauk U, is notable for its unique dome-shaped design and the beautiful Buddha images housed within.

Beyond the ancient temples, Mrauk U’s cultural side shines through interactions with the local communities. A visit to the Chin villages, where one can meet the famed tattooed women, offers a deeper understanding of the region’s diverse ethnic heritage.

Lastly, don’t miss out on witnessing a sunrise or a sunset from one of the hilltops. The sight of the ancient city basking in the warm golden light, with mist swirling around the temples, creates an unforgettable panorama.

In conclusion, Mrauk U is not just an archaeological site; it’s a portal into a fascinating past and a vibrant present. Its captivating temples, engaging local culture, and picturesque landscape make Mrauk U a compelling destination for those yearning to explore Myanmar’s lesser-known side.