Enjoy a religious tour with unique architecture at Besakih Temple in Karangasem, offering a spiritual experience and unforgettable beauty.

Besakih Temple, an integral part of the Besakih Temple complex in Karangasem, Bali, is one of the most revered Hindu religious sites on the island.

Located on the slopes of Mount Agung, Bali’s highest mountain, this temple not only serves as a spiritual center for Hindus but also as a popular tourist destination for those seeking tranquility and the beauty of traditional Balinese architecture.

Here’s a complete review of the history, attractions, and unique experiences offered by Besakih Temple.

History and Origins of Besakih Temple

Besakih Temple, known as the “Mother of all temples” in Bali, has deep historical roots, dating back to 1284 AD when it was built by Rsi Markandeya, a Hindu priest from India.

The Besakih complex consists of the main temple, Pura Penataran Agung, and 18 supporting temples, including Pura Gelap, which has its own significance.

This temple is believed to be closely related to the myth of Naga Basuki, the sacred serpent said to protect the balance of Mount Mandara, adding a layer of spirituality and deep meaning to this place.

Main Attractions of Besakih Temple

Several factors make Besakih Temple special in the eyes of visitors, both Hindus and tourists. Besakih Temple offers various attractions that draw the attention of visitors:

1. Mesmerizing Natural Panorama

Besakih Temple is located at a high elevation, offering a spectacular view of Mount Agung and the surrounding green hills.

From here, visitors can experience peace while enjoying the breathtaking panorama. The cool air and serene atmosphere make this temple the perfect place for those seeking tranquility and inner reflection.

2. Unique Architecture

The beauty of Besakih Temple lies not only in its location but also in its architecture. The temple features several distinctive structures such as ciwa lingga, bebaturan sapta petala, padma, and a three-tiered meru.

This design is not only aesthetic but also rich in spiritual symbolism. Many tourists use the temple as a backdrop for photos due to its uniqueness and grandeur.

3. Deep Philosophy Behind the Name

The name “Gelap” in Besakih Temple does not refer to darkness in the conventional sense, but rather comes from Hindu language meaning lightning or thunder, symbols of light and power.

This reflects the temple as a source of positive energy and holiness. The dominant white color of the temple symbolizes light and purity, in line with the spiritual meaning it holds.

This place is often used for meditation by spiritual leaders and aspiring leaders as a symbol of the quest for enlightenment and spiritual strength.

Location and Access to Besakih Temple

Besakih Temple is located in Besakih Village, Rendang District, Karangasem Regency. This village has a sacred aura due to its high location on the slopes of Mount Agung.

The journey from Denpasar to the temple takes about 90 minutes, covering a distance of about 52.9 km. Along the way, visitors will be treated to stunning views of nature, including the famous Bukit Jambul.

If you’re coming from Ngurah Rai International Airport, the trip to Besakih Temple takes around 120 minutes and covers a distance of 65.5 km.

Entrance Fees and Operating Hours

Visitors to Besakih Temple are required to pay an entrance fee of Rp30,000 for local tourists and Rp60,000 for international tourists.

This fee may change from time to time and does not include parking fees. The temple is open daily from 08:00 to 18:00 WITA, so you can plan your visit in the morning or late afternoon to experience a cooler, more serene atmosphere.

Activities to Do

Visiting Besakih Temple is not just about admiring its architecture but also offers visitors a chance to experience its spiritual atmosphere. Some interesting activities include:

1. Taking Photos with the Temple as a Backdrop

Taking photos with Pura Gelap as a backdrop is a must. Local photographers often offer instant photo printing services at affordable prices, around Rp15,000 per 6R print, allowing you to capture and frame your special moments.

2. Learning the History and Philosophy

For those interested in delving deeper into the history and philosophy of Balinese Hinduism, Besakih Temple is the ideal place. Visitors can join a guided tour to learn about the symbolism, mythology, and philosophies embedded in every corner of the temple.

3. Meditation and Spiritual Reflection

With its peaceful atmosphere and positive energy, Besakih Temple is a favored spot for meditation. Many visitors come here for self-reflection and to find inner peace amidst the sacred ambiance created by the temple.

Available Facilities

Besakih Temple offers adequate facilities for visitors, including a spacious parking area, toilets, and resting areas. Additionally, there are complementary buildings like stupas and bale for relaxation. These facilities ensure comfort and a smooth visit for tourists.

Visiting Besakih Temple is an experience that offers a combination of visual beauty, spiritual depth, and valuable historical insights.

This temple not only provides a stunning view but also allows visitors to feel the authentic power of Bali’s culture and spirituality. Be sure to include a visit to Penglipuran Village in your trip to Bali to experience the unforgettable cultural wonder and tranquility.